Jumat, 26 April 2013

Nama : Dani Hamdani
NPM  : 16209229
Kelas  : 4EA08

Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2
Tugas Toefl

2.      Because they had spent too many time considering the new contract, the student lost the  opportunity to lease the apartement.
Revise : Because they had spent  many time considering the new contract, the student lost the opportunity to lease the apartement

3.      These televisions are all too expensive for we to buy at this time, but perhaps we will return leter.
Revise: These televisions are all too expensive for us to buy at this time, but perhaps we will return leter.

4.      After she had bought himself a new automobile, she sold her bicycle.
Revise : After she had bought herself a new automobile, she sold her bicycle.

5.      The next important question we have to decide is when do we have to submit the proposal.
Revise : The next important question we have to decide is when  we have to submit the proposal

6.      George has not completed the assignment yet, and Mario hasn’t neither.
Revise : George has not completed the assignment yet, and Mario hasn’t too.

7.      Jhon decide to buy in the morning a new car, but in the afternoon he changed his mind.
Revise : Jhon decide to buy a new car in the morning, but in the afternoon he changed his mind.

8.      Some of the plants in this store require very little care, but this one needs much more sunlight than the others ones.
Revise : Some of the plants in this store require very little care, but this one needs much more sunlight than the others one.

9.      After George had returned to his house, he was reading a book.
Revise : After George returned to his house, he was reading a book.

10.  Many theories on conserving the purity of water has been proposed, but not one has been as widely eccepted as this one.
Revise : Many theories on conserving the purity of water has been proposed, but no one has been as widely eccepted as this one.

11.  The food that Mark is cooking in the kitchen is smelling delicious.
Revise : The food that Mark’s cooking in the kitchen is smelling delicious.

12.  After  Jhon eaten dinner, he wrote several letters and went to bed.
Revise : After  Jhon dinner, he wrote several letters and went to bed.

13.  The manager has finished working on the report last night, and now she will begin to write the other proposal.
Revise : The manager has finished on the report last night, and now she will begin to write the other proposal.

14.  Because Sam and Michelle had done all of the work theirselves, they were unwilling to give the result to Joan.
Revise : Because Sam and Michelle had done all of the work them, they were unwilling to give the result to Joan.

15.  Daniel said that if he had to do another homework tonight, he would not be able to attend the concert.
Revise : Daniel said that if he had to do another homework tonight, he would not  to attend the concert.

16.  After to take the medication, the patient became drowsy and more manageable.
Revise : After to take the medication, the patient become drowsy and more manageable.

17.  We insist on you leaving the meeting before any further outbursts take place.
Revise : We insist on you are leaving the meeting before any further outbursts take place.

18.  It has been a long time since we have talked to Jhon, isn’t it?
Revise : It has been a long time since we have talked to Jhon, hasn’t it?

19.  Henry objects to our buying this house without the approval of our attorney, and Jhon does so.
Revise : Henry objects to our buying this house without the approval of our attorney, and Jhon too.

20.  Rita enjoyed to be able to meet several members of congress during her vacation.
Revise : Rita enjoyed to be able to meet several members of congress during her  vacation

21.  After being indicted for his part in a bank robbery, the reputed mobster decidedfind another attorney.
Revise :  After being indicted for his part in a bank robbery, the reputed mobster decided found another attorney.

22.  Harry’s advisor persuaded his taking several courses which did not involve much knowledge of mathematics.
Revise :   Harry’s advisor persuaded him to take several courses which did not involve much knowledge of mathematics.

23.  The only teacher who were required to attend the meeting were Gorge, Betty, Jill, and me.
Revise :   The only teacher who required to attend the meeting were Gorge, Betty, Jill, and me.

24.   The work performed by these officers are not worth our paying them any longer.
Revise :   The work performed by these officers are not worth our payingthem.

25.  The president went fishing after  he has finished with the conferences.
Revise :   The president went fishing after  he had finished with the conferences.

26.  Peter and Tom plays tennis every afternoon with Mary and me.
Revise :   Peter and Tom playing tennis every afternoon with Mary and me.

Jumat, 12 April 2013

Tugas 2 - Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2



Nama  : Dani Hamdani
NPM   : 16209229
Kelas   : 4EA08
Tugas 2 Bahasa Inggris Bisnis


Cirri-ciri Adjective, Verb, Noun & Adverb
1.     Ciri-ciri Adjective (Kata Sifat)
o   Diawali kata                    : very, so, quite, too, more, most
o   able, ible                        : valuable, sensible, profitable
o   ish                                  : childish, reddish, boyish
o   ed                                  : tired, frightened, terrified
o   ing                                  : interesting, exciting, boring
o   Ous                                 : famous, anxious, curious
o   ive                                  : creative, productive, active
o   al                                    : additional, optional, regional
o   ful                                   : beautiful, useful, grateful
o   Less                                 : useless, careless, reckless
o   ic                                    : scientific, economic, artistic
o   nt                                    : important, different, patient, silent
o   ry                                    : imaginary, hairy, primary, sensory

2.     Ciri-ciri Verb (Kata Kerja)
Diawali -en         : broaden, widen, lessen, frighten, threaten, strengthen, lengthen, etc.
dawali en-          : enjoy, enlarge, encircle
Diakhiri –fy         : beautify, classify, etc
Diakhiri –ize        : nationalize, standardize, memorize

3.     Ciri-ciri Noun (Kata Benda)
-al                        : arrival, dismissal, refusal
-ness                     : business, illness, laziness
-dom                     : freedom, boredom, wisdom
-y/ery/ary/            : discovery, recovery, bribery
-ity                        : popularity, electricity
-er/or                    : lecturer, instructor, worker
-age                      : carriage, marriage, packpage
-ment                    : advertisement, announcement
-ion, -tion              : information, production, action
-ation, -cation        : invitation, classification
-ance, -ence           : evidence, entrance, allowance
-ure                       : departure, failure, mixture
Contoh:
·         Sifism wisdom makes life spirited
·         A clever worker is given a reward of money.

4.     Ciri-ciri Adverb (Kata Keterangan)
a.       Keterangan Cara
Adjective+ -ly            : slowly, quickly, interestingly, carefully, carelessly loudly, etc.
Penegecualian tanpa –ly : hard, fast, late, well.
Contoh:
Andi runs slowl.
The boys danced carefully in the fire.
Ada kata kerja tertentu yang diikuti oleh kata sifat: smell, taste, feel, look, appear, seem, become.
Contoh:
o   The soup smells good
o   This food taste delicious
o   The children feel happy
o   The weather became cold.
o   The man looks angry
b.      Keterangan Derajat
very = sangat, too= terlalu, rather= agak, enough= cukup, only= hanya.
MODAL
Modal adalah kata bantu yang memberi tambahan arti pada kata kerja, karena itu sering juga disebut auxiliary.
Modals
Arti (padanan)
Shall
Akan
Should
Harus
Seharusnya
Will
Akan
Would
Akan
Can
Dapat (be able to), boleh
Could
Dapat, boleh
May
Mungkin, boleh
Must
Pasti harus
(have/has/had to)
Woulder rather
Lebih suka(untuk memilih)
Had better
Sebaiknya
Ought to
seharusnya

Beberapa modal yang sering digunakan, penerapannya dapat dilihat dari skema berikut ini:
a.       Penggunaan Must (harus)
·         Keharusanya (atau larangan)
contoh: You must study and you must no slee
·         Kesimpulan sekarang (present)
She has been living in London for 5 years, then she must speak English well.
b.      Penggunaan May (mungkin, boleh)
·         Kemungkinan Sekarang
He may be sick
·         Ijin
May i study now?
c.       Penggunaan Should/ought to (keharusan/ seharusnya/ seharusnya tidak)
You should come
d.      Penggunaan can (dapat/boleh)
·         Kemampuan
I can drive
·         Ijin
Can I borrow your pencil?

GERUND
Gerund adalah kata benda (noun) yang dibentuk dari verb + ing. Memang biasanya, gerund terbentuk dari Verb + ing yang merupakan bentuk aktif. Berikut ini sebagai contohnya:
o   Yesterday, She got this daughter to swim
swim disini berarti “berenang” dalam makna kata kerja.
o   She Has his daughter swim
swim disini juga berarti “berenang” dalam makna kata kerja.
o   Swimming is her hobby
swimming di sini berarti “berenang” dalam makna kata benda.
Namun ada bentuk lain dari gerund yaitu pasif dan menerangkan keadaan yang dapat dirumuskan seperti berikut:
Bentuk
Fungsi
Contoh
being + V3
Aktif
Being given, being broken, being sent, dsb
Being + sifat
Keadaan
Being crazy, being ill, dsb

INFINITIVES
Infinitives adalah bentuk “to” yang ditambahkan pada kata kerja. Fungsinya:
1.       Sebagai subjek. Eg : To sing is hard for a person like me.
2.       Menerangkan tujuan. Eg : Simon comes here just to see you.
3.       Untuk kalimat passive. Eg : I  was told to be mature. 
4.       Setelah objek pelaku.  Eg : Brian asked me to listen to him closely. Christine get Theo not to run away from home.


PERBEDAAN GERUND DAN INFINITIVE
Mengikuti Verb tertentu yang berbeda, contohnya:
·         Verbs yang diikuti gerund: avoid, admit, appreciate, anticipate, continue, deny, detest, delay, enjoy, excuse, finish, forgive, fancy, keep, mind, postpone, prevent, risk, resist.
·         Sedangkan, verb yang diikuti infinitive : ask, allow, advice, beg, decide, expect, hope, intend, invite, instruct, learn, mean, need, purpose, promise, permit, want, warn,  would like, tell, teach, urge.

Dalam hal Prepositional Object: (To be) used to
·         Bila dalam infinitive, misalnya : I used to cry every night. Maka itu kebiasaan lama, si “I” sudah tidak menangis setiap malam lagi.
·         Sedangkan dalam gerund, misalnya : I’m used to crying every night. Maka itu kebiasaan sampai sekarang, si “I” sampai sekarang masih suka menangis setiap malam.


Perbedaan Makna
Ada kata kerja yang bisa diikuti (Gerund) atau diawali to (infinitive) yang tidak berbeda mekna (Jadi bisa bebas kita gunakan). Yaitu: advise, begin, continue, dislike, hate, intend, like, love prefer, propose, start. Namun ada kata yang bila digunakan dalam bentuk gerund akan berbeda makna dengan yang dalam bentuk infinitive, yaitu forget, remember, stop, regret. Contoh:
·         I forget cooking a bowl soup for you (si “I” lupa kalau dia sudah memasak sup untuk “you”)
·         I forget to cook a bowl soup for you (si “I” lupa, dan belum memasak sup untuk “you”)
·         The chef stops cooking (si chef berhenti masak)
·         The chef stops to cook (si chef berhenti untuk memasak)