Tugas 1
Nama : Dani Hamdani
NPM : 16209229
Kelas : 4EA08
NPM : 16209229
Kelas : 4EA08
Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2
v Bentuk-bentuk Tenses
Tenses adalah bentuk waktu yang biasa kita
gunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Karena dengan Tenses kita bisa menggunakan
kalimat yang sesuai dengan keadaan. Misalnya, keadaan yang biasa kita lakukan,
sedang berlangsung, akan kita lakukan, lampau dan lain-lain.
Pemakaian kata kerja yang dipergunakan untuk
suatu perbuatan yang dilakukan dengan kebiasaan, berbeda dengan pemakaian kata
kerja yang dipergunakan dalam kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung dan kata kerja
di pergunakan untuk perbuatan lampau, itu juga berbeda. Tapi, kita harus ingat
Cuma yang beda hanya bentuknya saja.
Bentuk tenses
berjumlah 16, sering disebut “16 Tenses” sebagai berikut :
1. Present Tense (waktu sekarang)
2. Past Tense (waktu lampau)
3. Present Continuous Tense (waktu
berlangsung sekarang)
4. Past Continuous Tense (waktu
berlangsung lampau)
5. Present Future Tense (waktu akan
datang)
6. Past Future Tense (waktu akan
datang dimasa lampau)
7. Present Perfect Tense (waktu
sempurna sekarang)
8. Past Perfect Tense (waktu sempurna
lampau)
9. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
(waktu berlangsung sempurna sekarang)
10. Past Perfect Continuous Tense (waktu
berlangsung sempurna lampau)
11. Future Continuous Tense (waktu
berlangsung akan datang)
12. Past Future Continuous Tense (waktu
akan sedang terjadi dimasa lampau)
13. Future Perfect Tense (waktu sempurna
akan datang)
14. Past Future Tense (waktu sudah
selesai diwaktu lampau)
15. Future Pefect Continuous Tense
(waktu berlangsung sempurna akan datang)
16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
(waktu yang akan sudah sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau)
A. Present
Tense
1. Simple Present Tense
S + TO BE ( IS/AM/ARE ) + ....
Ex: He plays basketball every evening.
S + TO BE ( IS/AM/ARE ) + ....
Ex: He plays basketball every evening.
2. Present Continuous Tense
S + TO BE + VERB 1 + ING +...
Ex: He is playing basketball now.
S + TO BE + VERB 1 + ING +...
Ex: He is playing basketball now.
3. Present Perfect Tense
S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + ...
Ex: She has not been to English.
S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + ...
Ex: She has not been to English.
4.
Present
Perfect Continuous Tense
S + HAVE + BEEN + VERB 1 + ING + ...
Ex: She has been going to Bandung since evening.
S + HAVE + BEEN + VERB 1 + ING + ...
Ex: She has been going to Bandung since evening.
B. Past
Tense
1. Simple Past Tense
S + TO BE ( WAS/ WERE ) + ..
Ex: We were at school yesterday.
S + TO BE ( WAS/ WERE ) + ..
Ex: We were at school yesterday.
2. Past Continuous Tense
S + WAS/WERE + VERB1 (ING) + ...
Ex: They were talking about sport when I met him.
S + WAS/WERE + VERB1 (ING) + ...
Ex: They were talking about sport when I met him.
3. Past Perfect Tense
S + HAD + VERB 3 + ...
Ex: When my sister arrived, I hadn’t painted my motor cycle.
S + HAD + VERB 3 + ...
Ex: When my sister arrived, I hadn’t painted my motor cycle.
4. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
S + HAD + BEEN + VERB 1 (ING) + ...
Ex: They had been living there for two month.
S + HAD + BEEN + VERB 1 (ING) + ...
Ex: They had been living there for two month.
C. Future
Tense
1. Simple Future Tense
S + SHALL/WILL + VERB 1 + ...
Ex: I will visit to Bandung tomorrow.
S + SHALL/WILL + VERB 1 + ...
Ex: I will visit to Bandung tomorrow.
2.
Future
Continuous Tense
S + SHALL/WILL + VERB 1 (ING)
Ex: I will be eating a meatballs.
S + SHALL/WILL + VERB 1 (ING)
Ex: I will be eating a meatballs.
3. Future Perfect Tense
S + SHALL/WILL + HAVE + BEEN + ...
Ex: I will have finished by 5 PM.
S + SHALL/WILL + HAVE + BEEN + ...
Ex: I will have finished by 5 PM.
4.
Future
Perfect Continuous Tense
S + SHALL/WILL + HAVE + BEEN + VERB 1 (ING) + ...
Ex: He will have been listening music.
S + SHALL/WILL + HAVE + BEEN + VERB 1 (ING) + ...
Ex: He will have been listening music.
D. Past
Future Tense
1.
Past
Future Tense
S + SHOULD/WOULD + BE + …
Ex: He would come if you invited him.
Ex: He would come if you invited him.
2.
Past
Future Continuous Tense
S + SHOULD/WOULD + BE + VERB 1 (ing) +
…
Ex: I should be swimming at this the following day.
Ex: I should be swimming at this the following day.
3.
Past
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
S + SHOULD/WOULD + HAVE + BEEN + …
Ex: He wouldn’t have gone if he had met his darling.
Ex: He wouldn’t have gone if he had met his darling.
4.
Past
Future Perfect Continous Tense
S + SHOULD/WOULD + HAVE + BEEN + VERB
1 (ing) + …
Ex: Andre would have been speaking English for two years.
Ex: Andre would have been speaking English for two years.
v Pronoun ( Kata Ganti)
Dalam
memahami bahasa inggris perlu memperhatikan letak dan fungsi kata ganti dalam
kalimat. Berikut bentuk-bentuk kata ganti sebagai berikut.
Ø
Subyek
I, you, he, she, it we, they
I, you, he, she, it we, they
Ø
Obyek
me, you, him, her, its, us, them
me, you, him, her, its, us, them
Ø
Milik + Benda
mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs
mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs
Ø
Reflektif
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves
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